Wednesday, 29 November 2017

Post by my son Mumtaz Pathan

This is the photo copy of the the Rowlaat Act of 1919 also known as Act X1 of 1919. It was translated by J. A. Shillidy into Sindhi, who was Sindhi Translator to Government. This Act was published in the Sindh Official Gazette, in its issue of April 17, 1919. 
This Act has remained in topic for many of historians, but most of people don't know about the contents and full text of the Act. Thid Act was passed and promulgated to cope with anarical and revolutionary crime in United India. It paved way for launching of Movement against this Act and the government. Khilafat Tahreek, Non-Cooperation Movement has etc were launched in reaction of this Act. This Act is known as Black Law in the political history of united India. My father has collected so many Acts, Ordinances and Notifications of historical importance. This collection of Gul Hayat Institute is very important for those, who are conducting research on the Freedom/ Pakistan Movement. Any instruction of historical research nature that can obtain this material and publish it also. (Mumtaz Pathan). 
جنهن بہ تاريخدان “تحريڪ آزاديءَ“ جي موضوع تي ڪم ڪيو آھي انهيءَ “روولٽ ايڪٽ“ تي دل کولي بحث ڪيو آھي. سمورا اهي تاريخ نويس هن کي “ڪارو قانون“ پڻ چوندا آھن. ڇو تہ هن سفاقانہ قانون لاڳو ٿيڻ کان پوءِ انگريز سرڪار ماڻھن تي قهري ڪيس ڪيا. هن قانون جي سمورين سياسي پارٽين مخالفت ڪئي ۽ انگريزن خلاف وڏيون تحريڪون هلايون. خلافت تحريڪ ۽ عدم تعاون جي تحريڪ هن ڪاري قانون لاڳو ٿيڻ کان پوءِ ھليون.
“روولٽ ايڪٽ“ جون ڳالهيون تہ هر ڪنهن ڪيون آھن پر ڪيترن اهو ايڪٽ ڏٺو بہ شايد هجي. گل حيات ۾ ھن ايڪٽ جي انگريزي ۽ سنڌي ڪاپي موجود آھي. بابا هيءَ ۽ هن جهڙا تاريخي اهميت وارا ٻيا ڪيترا ايڪٽ آرڊيننس ۽ نوٽيفيڪيشن هٿ ڪري گل حيات ۾ گڏ ڪيا آھن جن کي جيڪڏھن ڪتابي صورت ۾ آڻجي تہ هوند تحرڪ آزاديءَ تي ڪم ڪندڙن جو ڀلو ٿي پئي. (ممتاز پٺاڻ)

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