Sindh History (1st July)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (1st JULY)

1st July

BIRTH DATES

MotiramValecha ‘Zindah’ (Sukkur>Ajmir/ birth1st July 1914),

Muhammad Khan ‘Moulai’ (Poet/ birth1st July 1923),

Sufi Ghulam Muhammad ‘Piyasi’ (Aliabad Sukkur/Poet/ birth1st July 1931),

Dur Muhammad ‘Masroor’ (Poet/ birth1st July 1932),

HashoShahdadpuri (KhairpurMirs>Ajmir/Artist &Writer/ birth1st July 1933),

Dr.AbdulKhalq ‘Raz’ (Haji Khan Kalhoro/Poet & Scholar/ birth1st July 1934),

Arjun ‘Hasid’ (Karachi > Ahmadabad/Poet & Scholar/ birth1st July 1934),

Ahmad BuxBadvi ‘Masroor’ (Shikarpur/Poet/ birth1st July 1939),

Abdul Fatah Abro(Journalist/ birth1st July 1940),

Asandas ‘Khushnasib’ (Jati>Jhonagarah/Poet/ birth1st July 1944),

Ram Belani ‘Khumar’ (Tharo Shah >Adipur/Poet/ birth1st July 1945),

QaboolAbro (Shah Quli/Writer/ birth1st July 1948),

SewalGunani (Pir Jo Goth > Ahmadabad/Actor/ birth1st July 1948),

Mumtaz Ali Mangrio (Jacobabad/Journalist/ birth1st July 1949),

Abdul MajeedAbupoto (Talpur Wada/Writer/ birth1st July 1966),

Haq Nawaz Samo (Artist/ birth1st July 1968),

Dr. Altaf ‘Aasi’ Chandio (poet/ birth1st July 1969),

Imdad HussainBukhari (Writer/ birth1st July 1970),

Niaz ‘Nashad’ Lashari (KaramLashari/Poet/ birth1st July 1970),

Niaz Ali Lashari (Karam Ali/Journalist/ birth1st July 1972),

Zamir HussainShaikh (Nasirabad/Journalist/ birth1st July 1973),

Nahid Nazr Siyal (Writer/ birth1st July 1977),

Khoso Baho (Journalist & Poet/ birth1st July 1987),

Aslam Haepoto (Poet/ birth1st July 1988),

DEATH DATES

Faqir Darya Khan Abbasi (Lalorank/Saint/ date 1st July 1892),

KhalifoMakarpiosani (Saint/ date 1st July 1951),

Moulvi Abdul Hakim Brohi (Religious Scholar/ date 1st July 1956)

EVENTS

1836: Colonel Pottenger informs Government of India that Ranjitsing has asked Sindh Rulers to restore Shikarpur to him and serious disput has occurred between Mir Naseer Khan of Hyderabad and Mir Ali Murad Khan of Mirpur. (Source: Colonel Pottenger’s letter No. 59).

1839: Lieutenant Charles, Commanding the Indus Flotia asks Ross Bell to precede to Lower Sindh and collect on the way all information regarding location of fuel depots for use of Steam boats. He is also asked to make arrangements for conveyance of Dak (post) between Shikarpur and Dadhar, Dadhar and Quetta.(Source: Government of India’s letters).

1853: The new Sindhi alphabet is published. It has been deviced by Mr. Ellis- Revenue Assistant to the Commissioner-in Sindh in consultation with a committee of local people with equal number of Hindus and Muslims. The number of letters is increased from 29 to 52 to meet the requirement of Sindhi sounds.(Source: Dr. Pathan’s Ph.D. Thesis “Contribution of Karachi towards development of Sindhi Literature & Language’).

1928: In the meeting of Pro-Sindh Separation Muslim leaders held at Karachi, arrangements are finalized regarding holding of ‘Sindh Muslim Political Conferences’ in various districts of Sindh so as create awareness about the importance of separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.(Source: G.M.Syed’s book ‘Sindh ji Bombay khan azadi’)

1948: The Quaid-i-Azam inaugurates State Bank of Pakistan (Source: Newspapers).

1950: Urdu College will be affiliated with Sindh and Punjab Universities, Government assures Moulvi Abdul Haq. (Source: Ibid).

1961: Karachi becomes 12th Division in West Pakistan. Districts of Labella are included in it. (Source: Ibid).

Sindh History (30th June)

BIRTH & DEATH DATES AND EVENTS (30th of June)

BIRTHS:

Dyaram Gidumal (Hyderabad/Philospher, Scholar & Social Reformer/1857), Moulvi Nazir Hussain Jatoi ‘Jalali’ (Shahpur/Religious Scholar, Poet & Freedom Fighter/1903), Bihari T. Masnad (Shikarpur >Mombai/Writer/1920),Muhammad Ali Bhatti (Nawabshah/Journalist/1936), Muhammad Usman Trago (Traga/Writer/1940), Nihalchand Teckchandani (Kandyaro > Ajmir/Politician/1942), Narayn Keswani (Naryad/Social worker/1955), Goverdhan Nainani (Delhi/Actor/1960)

DEATHS:

Syed Hizbullah Shah Rashdi (Pir Jo Goth/Poet/1931), Moulana Pir Muhammad Ismail Jan (Tukhar/Politician/1942), Moulana Muhammad Ibrahim Buthvi (Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/1979), Jamal Abro (Sangi/Short Story writer/2004)

EVENTS:

1857: Sindh Commissioner is requested by his subordinate offiers concerned that a cause way be constructed at Rohri . It will cost Rs.3300, therefore expenditure be met partly from the Ferry Fund and partly from Municipal funds. (Source: The Collector, Upper Sindh’s letter No.242).

1922; Seth Suderdas Valabhdas presides over a public meeting held by the District Congress Committee of Larkano. Speakers throw light on the life & achievement of Dadabhai Nauroji. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Sindh Congress’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1929: Meetings of sympathy for Bhagatsing and Dutt are held in Sindh and day is observed as a special prayer Day. (Source: Newspapers).

1932: The meeting of Sindh Muslim leaders is held at Karachi at G.M.Syesd’s residence. It is resolved that if K.B.Khuhro is not proceeding to London on or before 5th of July, to present there the case of separation of Sindh, than Syed Miran Muhammad Shah will replace him. This may kept in mind that The election for the chairmanship of the Larkano School Board was due and K.B.Khuhro intended to take part. It gave impression that perhaps he may not procced to London. (Source: ‘Rihan’, by G.M.Syed).

1947: Demarcation and partition of Bengal and Punjab is announced by the Boundary Commission. (Source: Newspapers).

1956: The army is asked to take over control and administration of Food in East Pakistan. (Source: Ibid).

1962: Bill seeking formation and regulation of political parties is introduced in National Assembly of Pakistan. (Source: Newspapers).

1965: Paistan and India sign an agreement for an immediate cease-fire in Rann of Kachh. (Source: Newspapers).

1970: Fifteen years of ‘One-Unit’ system ends.Merged provinces into West Pakistan are restored.(Source: Ibid).

1972: Indra and Z.A.Bhutto meet in Simla without aides. (Source; ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1977: The meeting is held between Prof. Ghafoor Ahmad of PNA and Pirzado of PPP to discuss the PNA proposals. (Source: Ibid).

1992: Nawaz Sharif Government decides to part away with MQM, defends army Clean-up Operation. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Nawaz Sharif and his party’, compiled bu Gul Hayat Institute).

1993: Nawaz Sharif gets it approved from parliament to impose federal rule in Punjab. Opposition, particularly care-taker Chief Minster Manzoor Watto alleges that Nawaz Sharif intends to capture Governor House and C.M.House. (Source: Ibid).

 

Sindh History (29th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (29th JUNE)

29th June

BIRTH DATES

1. Major Outram (London/Political Agent of the Government of India for political affairs in Sindh and critic of Charels Napeir’s political strategy in Sindh/ birth 29th June 1803),

2. K.B.Noor –u- din Nana (birth 29th June 1880),

3. santdas santal (Naushero Feroz >Poono/Poet & Freedom Fighter/ birth 29th June 1902),

4. Mir Ali Murad Khan Sani (Khairpur/ birth 29th June 1933),

5. Nasim Kharl (Kharl/Short Story writer/ birth 29th June 1939).

29th June

DEATH DATES

1. Pir Putho (Saint/ death 29th June 1151),

2. Makhdoom Amin Muhammad Pakhan Dhani (Hal/Saint & Poet/ death 29th June 1885),

3. K.B. Ghulam Nabi Shah (Mirpurkhas/Politician/ death 29th June 1947),

4. Moulana Ali Muhammad Maheri (Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death 29th June 1948)

29th June

EVENTS

1849: Major Jacob informs Sindh Commissioner that boundary between the territories of Khan of Kalat and those of Mir Ali Murad Khan are settled. This is kept in mind that Fort of Rajhan and Mamool at first were in undisputed possession of Mir Naseer Khan of Hyderabad and after the conquest of Sindh, confusion took birt and there was dispute between Mir Ali Murad Khan and Khan of Kalat and it was settled by Jacob. (Source: Jacob’s letter No.160).

1945: The leaders’ conference held in Simla is adjourned so as the delegates can avail the opportunity of consultations. It is aimed at to find common factors of interests and as can give proposals for transfer of power. (Source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1945).

1947: Baluchistan decides to join Pakistan. This may be kept in mind that Bengal and NWFP will double minded on the subject. Punjab, provided platform for Lahore Resolution, but it was Sindh that two times its Assembly decided to join Pakistan. (Source: Newspapers).

1977: It is decided in the meeting of PNA-PPP that assemblies will be dissolved on 10th of July. Talks are in progress. But, Martial Law is imposed four days before that date. (Resource: Newspaper).

Sindh History (28th June)

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (28th JUNE)

28th June

BIRTH DATES

1. Ramchand Lalwani (Ajmir/Painter/ birth 28th June 1948)

28th June

DEATH DATES

1. Nawab Ghulam Hyder Laghari (Tajpur/ death 28th June 1866)

28th June

EVENTS

1943: The Governor of Sindh apprise the Government of India of situation and his action taken upon the subject/issue of lands appertaining to the ‘Turban’ conceded to Mir Ali Murad Khan , as well as those belong to mir Rustam Khan which he had resigned to Mir Ali Murad Khan. (Source: Sindh Governor’s letter).

1844: Persian Chiefs request Government of Bombay Agha Khan be permitted to join them at Bampoor. This may be noted thar Sir Agha Khan had moved application for permission to visit Iran and other countries.He was treated as Persian Prince in those days. (Source: Bombay Government’s letter No.1967/139)

1921: The Sindh Swaraj Society is fored with Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhugre as its President and Santdas Mangharam as Secretary. The Society is formed with double objects of combating official high handedness on one side and the evil aspects of Non-Co-Operation on the other. (Source: The Daily Gazette, Karachi).

1933: The meeting of Peoples Party is held at Karaci with Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto in chair and matters relating to its organization are discussed. (Source: ‘Source Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1940: All the District Local Boards in Sindh are asked by the Government to contribute towards ‘War loan Fund’ (Source: Official Directive).

1942: In his paper ‘Harijan’, Mahatma Gandhi writes under the heading ‘The Hurs in Sindh’, as under:

“I have no doubt if I could have gone to Sindh, I might have been able to do something. I have done such things before, not without success. But I am too old for such missions. What little energy I have, I am storing up for what promises to be the last fight of my life”. (Source: “Harijan”)

1992: All MQM MNAs and MPAs resign in protest against army clean-up operation. (Source: Newspapers).

 

Sindh History (27th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (27th JUNE)

27th June
BIRTH DATES

1. Natharmal Chandnani (Bahlani > Ajmir/Social worker/ birth 27th June 1924),
2. Ahmad Khan ‘Madhosh’ (Poet/ birth 27th June 1933),
3. Dr.Khan Muhammad Panhwar (Arazi/Social worker, Journalist & Sholar/ birth 27th June 1949),
4. Amin-u-ddin Jokhio (Konkar/Social Worker/ birth 27th June 1970)

27th June
DEATH DATES

1. Moulvi Abdul Qayoom (Rustam/Religious Scholar/ death 27th June 1920)

27th June
EVENTS

1832: Colonel Pottenger is appointed as Political Agent for Sindh affairs. (Government of India’s letter).
1856: The Government intends to disband ‘Baloch Regiment” in Sindh. Collectors of Shikarpur and Sukkur are asked to give comments. (Source: Sindh Commissioner’s office letter No.64).
1933: Kumari Amrait Kaur, Mrs. Hamid Ali and other ladies addressing All-India Women’ Conference express strong dissatisfaction with the ‘White Paper’ Proposal for women’s franchise. They advocated equal rights to all citizens without any sex-bar and failing adult suffrage they urge that women’s vote should be based on simple literacy. (source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1933).
1957: The One-Unit is now of two years, but still political parties and some politicians are opposing it. Today, Republican Party strongly oppose and condemns the imposition of it. (Source: Newspaper).
1959: Auction of evacuee property stars in Karachi (Source: Ibid).
1960: Divisional Councils under Basic Democracy system start functioning in West Pakistan (Source: Pakistan Year Book)’
1965: Premier Harold Wilson of Britain sends a draft agreement to India & Pakistan on Rann of Kuch dispute. (Source: Newspapers).
1972: Z.A.Bhutto, President of Pakistan leaves for Simla.(Source: “Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).
1973: National Assembly Special body suggests Friday as weekly holiday (Source: Newspapers).
1977: Government will not receive and accept new draft from PNA, says Abdul Hafiz Pirzado

Sindh History (26th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (26th JUNE)

26th June

BIRTH DATES

1. Syed Najiullah Shah Rashdi (Pir Jo Goth/Poet/ birth 26th June 1893),

2. Charandas Thakurdas (Bhirya > Mumbai /Writer/ birth 26th June 1905),

3. Noor Abbasi (Bhrya/Journalist/ birth 26th June 1927),

4. Iqbal Sheno (Ibrahim Ji/Poet/ birth 26th June 1953),

5. Imdad Hyder Solangi (Khan Solangi/Writer/ birth 26th June 1976),

26th June

DEATH DATES

1. Tahilram Lokomal (Journalist/ death 26th June 1946),

2. Ghuam Ali Chagla (Karachi/Muscian/ death 26th June 1950),

3. Tilokchand (Bharya > Ajmir/Journalist & Freedom Fighter/ death 26th June 1955)

4. Muhammad Ramzan ‘Azad’ (Poet/ death 26th June 1973),

5. Syed Ghulam RasoolShah (Mirpurkhas/Journalist/ death 26th June 1982),

6. Moulvi Muhammad Qasim Pirzado (Mad/Religious Scholar/ death 26th June 1985),

7. Mujrim Laghari (Jhudo/Poet/ death 26th June 2005),

8. Ahmad Khan M‘Madhosh’ (Poet/ death 26th June 2010),

9. Dhol Faqir (Artist/ death 26th June 1992),

26th June

EVENTS

1857: The Collector of Shikarpur is asked by the Commissioner to submit report about ‘ferries service’ started between Sukkur and Rohri and Sadar Bazar and Pir Subra. ( Source: Sindh Commissioner’s letter No 1092).

1929: Sir Sankaran Nair criticisms status and work of the Simon Commission., says that members of its Central Committee had no knowledge of either the views of the members or of the lines on which they were likely to report. (Source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1929).

1940: The meeting of the Primary Muslim League of Goza is held with Moulvi Ghulam Muhammad Buriro in chair. The meeting congratulates the All-India Muslim League for adopting of ‘Pakistan Resolution’ at Lahore. (Source: Daily Al-Waheed, Karachi)

1947: The Sindh Legislative Assembly, at a special sitting, decided by 33 votes that Sindh should join the new constituent Assembly (Source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1947).

1950: Sindh Chief Minister announces Carpet Industry for Rohri. Whereas Punjab Chief Minister announces Engineering college in Mulatan. What difference it makes? (Source: Newspapers).

1977: PNA handed over its draft of demands to the Government and demands response as soon as possible. (Source: Ibid).

1991: Thirteen people including four women and seven children of a family are slaughtered in Lahore (Source: Newspapers).

1992: MQM top brass including Azim Tarq is arrested. (Source: ‘Source-Material on MQM’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1994: Country-wide strike is observed by Traders. The Business community is not happy with economic and financial policies of the Government. (Source: Ibid).

Sindh History (25th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (25th JUNE)

25th June

BIRTH DATES

1. ’Shaiq’ Bukhari (Poet/ birth 25th June 1922),

2. Muhammad Talib Bharit (Bharit/Social worker/ birth 25th June 1939),

3. Ghulam Mustafa Channo (Writer/ birth 25th June 1968),

4. Muhammad Urus Otho (Mirpur Bathoro/Poet/ birth 25th June 1971),

5. Hafeez Soomro (Thull/Poet/ birth 25th June 1986).

25th June

DEATH DATES

1. Akhund ‘Fazul’ (Poet/ death 25th June 1912),

2. Haji Abdullah ‘Waqif’ (Poet/ death 25th June 1976).

25th June

EVENTS

1844: The Government of India transmits copy of a letter from the Secret Committee to Sindh Governor and requesting him to ascertain whether it was the desire of the ex-Amirs of Sindh to leave Sindh and join their husbands. This may kindly be noted that ladies declined to leave Sindh for the purpose of residing with their husbands. (Source: Government of India’s letter No.451).

1856: Government is interested to preserve and document Antiquities of Sindh. The Commissioner, Sindh requests Government of Bombay for appointment of Captain henre of the 1st European Regment as Photograper on the pay of Rs.300.(Source: Commissioner, Sindh’s letter No.289).

1945: Acharya J. B.Kriplani, General Secretary of the Congress addressing a press conference on the ‘Wavell proposal’ at Lucknow, says if the coalition at the center was to be based on Hidu-Muslim parity than elements other than Muslim League and Congress should also have been invited in the leaders’ conference. (Source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1945).

1927: Seth Harchandrai Vishindas presides over a public meeting held in the Khalikdina Hall, which passes a strongly worded resolution against the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency. This may kindly be noted that he was the first Sindhi politician who promoted the idea of separation of Sindh from from Bombay Presidency. (Source: The Daily Gazette,Karachi).

1953: British do not want to see democracy in Pakistan, says Moulvi Tamizuddin, the first president of the Pakistan Constituent Assembly. (Source: Newspapers).

1954: Justice Muneer Ahmed famous for his decision in favour of the Government in Tamizuddin case, is appointed as Chief Justice of Pakistan (Source: Ibid).

1955: Report on the murder of Liaquat Ali Khan is released. It suggests that there is no evidence whatsoever to suggest that any political motive was behind the act. (Source; Newspapers).

1966: Pakistan and Afghanistan will be connected with Railway. An agreement is signed by both countries. (Source: Newspapers).

1970” Presidential Order abolishing One-Unit can not be challenged in any court, new Ordinance is promulgated. (Source: Newspapers).

1972: Simla Agreement will be discussed and approved by the National Assembly, Z.A.Bhutto intends to take representatives into confidence. (Source: “Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1990: Mohen-Jo-Daro International Airport is inaugurated. (Source: Newspapers)

Sindh History (24th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (24th JUNE)

24th June

BIRTH DATES

1. Moulana Ghulam Mustafa Qasmi (Bhanbho Chandio/Religious Scholar, Freedom Fighter & Promoter of Research/ birth 24th June 1924),

24th June

DEATH DATES

1. Pir Sahibdino (Bulri/Saint/ death 24th June 1913),

2. Kazi Abdul Rahman (Freedom Fighter & Journalist/ death 24th June 1958),

3. Kazi Fazlullak (Naushero Feroz > Larkano/Freedom Fighter & ex-Chief Minister/ death 24th June 1987),

4. Shoukat Khwaja (Writer/ death 24th June 2011)

24th June

EVENTS

1843: Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro was the first Sindhi ruler, who granted permission to British people to establish factory in Sindh and a factory was established in Thatta. When sindh was occupied by Napeir on behalf of the Government of India, Munshi Petamberdas and his cousin claimed that the building of the factory was their property. Whereas Captain Wallace suggested that it shuld be converted into a travellers’ bungalow and Rs.one be charged for occupying it for a day. (Source: Captain Wallace’s letter to Major Outram).

1916: Hasanand Sunderdas Pamnani had opened ‘Saat Sri Dharamdas Shewa Mandal’ at Rohri so as to render social services, hold religious classes and teach Sanskrit. Two lectures were arranged in a month. Karamchand Hingorani, who was officer of education Departmeny (Assistant D.E) at Larkana, used to give his lectures. Today, he gives his lecture also. (Source: The Daily Gazette, Karachi).

1920: Khilafat Conference is held at Jacobabad with Moulana Taj Mahmood Amroti in chair. The high handedness of Jacobabad administarion is condemend at large and homage is paid to Khilafat leaders and workers of the District Jacobabad for being victimized at the hands of the Government. Pro-Government elements and landlords are warrned not to play in hands of anti-Islam & anti-people Government and avoid from violating norms & rights of society and Motherland. (The Daily Al-Wahid, Karachi).

1940: Moulana Muhammad Sadiq of Khada and Foujdar Umar Khan recorded their statement and evidence before the Masjid Manzilgah Inquiry court at Karachi. (Source: Inquiry Report).

1948: An agreement is signed between Sindh Government and Pakistan Government regarding the settlement of migrants in Sindh. (Source: Newspapers).

1954: Mir Bandh Ali, Qazi Abdul Manan; Syed Noor Shah; Syed Ghulam Hyder Shah; Ahmad Kham and Najamuddin are inducted in Sindh cabinet. One of the most important events is taking place today. Iftkhar Hussain Mamdot, who was dismissed as the Chief Minister of Punjab, is sworn in as the Governor of Sindh. (Source: Ibid).

1955: India and Pakistan announce ‘Water dispue agreement’. (Source: Newspapers).

1960: Any more violation of air space by or from Pakistan will be responded with iron hand and tough time, U.S.S.R warns. (Source: Newspapers).

1970: Islami Mutahida Mahaz is formed . It consists of Jamat-i-Islami, Jamiat-i-Ulema Pakistan; Pakistan Jamhoori Party anf Ahal-i-Hadith. (Source: ‘Source-Material on JUP’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1992: Salim Shahzad, Vice chairman of the MQM is arrested and FIR is lodged against Altaf Hussain (Source: Newspapers).

1996: Army is called out in Rawalpindi in a wake of Jamat-i-Islami’s march towards Islamabad protesting against the budgetary proposals. Source: ‘Source-Material on JI’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

Sindh History (23rd June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (23rd JUNE)

23rd June

BIRTH DATES

1. Kazi Abdul Nabi Shikarpuri (Religious Scholar/ birth 23rd June 1834),

2. Muhammad Bux ‘Hafiz’ (Poet/ birth 23rd June 1938),

3. Laxmi Jevati (Writer/ birth 23rd June 1940),

4. Jairamdas Bajaj (Journalist/ birth 23rd June 1954)

23rd June

DEATH DATES

1. Moulvi Ghulam Rasool Tunio (Religious Scholar/ death 23rd June 1901),

2. Moulvi Muhammad Suleman Banvi (Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death 23rd June 1941),

3. Hakim Moeen-u-ddin (Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death 23rd June 1948),

4. Moulvi Muhammad Suleman ‘Waiz’ (Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death 23rd June 1948)

23rd June

EVENTS

1832: The Bombay Government allows Colonel Pottenger to assemble army for routing out free-booters in eastern Sindh. (Source: Letter No.154)

1843: Lieutenant Gordon, in charge of the ex-Amirs of Sindh recommends to the Secretary to the Governor of Bombay that allowance should be made to Amirs/detained Talpurs as under:

Provisioning 13 ex-Amirs and 98 attendants (Rs.8.000), Monthly wages to servants (Rs.3000), Clothing (1500), Establishment of carriages, horses etc (Rs.2500), Mir Nasir Khan of Hyderabad (Rs.2800), Mir Rustam Khan of Khairpur (Rs.2500), Mir Sobdar Khan (Rs.2500), Mir Muhammad Khan (Rs.2000), Mir Hussain Ali s/o Mir Mir Muhammad (Rs.1400), Mir Muhammad Khan (Rs.600), Mir Yar Muhammas (Rs.400), Mir Nasser Khan of Khairpur (Rs.700), Mir Hussain Ali s/o Mir Nasser Khan of Hyderabad (Rs.500),Mir Abbas Ali s/o Mir Nasser Khan of Hyderabad (Rs.300), Mir Fatih Khan s/o Mir Sobdar Khan (Rs.500), Mir Muhammad Ali s/o Mir Sobdar Khan (Rs.300) and Mir Ali Bux s/o Mir Rostam Khan (Rs.500)- (Source: ‘Correspondence related to Sinde’)

1922: The meeting of Aman Sabha- anti Khilafat & Congress-is held at Tando Muhammad Khan with K.B.Jam Mitta Khan in chair. About 20 landlords, Pirs and Mukhis address the meeting and ask people not to join any agitation against the Government. Moulvi Abdul Aziz is awarded Turban and Longi for his services in this regard. This meeting is attended by the Deputy Collector and Mukhtiarkar of Shadadpur, Diwan Kirpaldas,Dyaram Ghanomal,Seth Radha Kirshin,Shamdas, Diwan Wadhomal and Diwan Tekchand. (Source: The Daily Gazette, Karachi).

1934: R.K.Christia, a Sindhian lady is awarded the degree of Ph.D by the London University. She got education in D.J.Sindh College and served in ‘Women College’, Lahore. She did Ph.D. on the topic of ‘Action of Bacteria on the corrosion of metals’.(Source: The Daily Gazette, Karachi).

1948: Pakistan Government takes over the administration of Karachi from Sindh Government. Most of Sindhi politician are happy and take it as their service to Pakistan, but majority of Sindhi believe it as fall of Karachi. (Source: Newspapers).

1956: Government of Pakistan decides to celebrate 23rd March as a national day. This decision is taken nine years after the creation of Pakistan! (Source: Newspapers).

1988: Pir Pagaro offers PML leadership to President Zia. (Source: Ibd).i

Sindh History (22nd June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (22ndJUNE)

22ndJune

BIRTH DATES

1. FatihchandWasvani (Educationst& Writer/ birth 22th June 1894),

2. G.Allana (Karachi/Freedom Fighter & Poet/ birth 22th June 1906),

3. NarainShyam (NausheroFeroz/Poet/ birth 22th June 1922),

4. Qaim-u-ddinMangi (Journalist/ birth 22th June 1924),

5. Nizamuddin Memon (Shikarpur >Larkano/Social worker/ birth 22th June 1925),

6. Qalab Ali Tiklo (Writer/1926),KiratMihrchandani (Writer/ birth 22th June 1937),

7. SikandarSarwan (Writer & Social worker/ birth 22th June 1957),

8. Sultan Ahmad ‘Sultan’ (Poet/ birth 22th June 1960),

9. RaufParasDayo (Ghotki/Poet/ birth 22th June 1964),

22nd June

DEATH DATES

1. Mai Bakhtawar (First lady from Hari Movement/Killed by landlord/ birth 22nd June 1947),

2. Syed Ali Akbar Shah (Mehar/Freedom Fighter, Poet & Social worker/ birth 22nd June 1969),

3. Moulvi Allah BuxTunio (Religious Scholar/ birth 22nd June 1982).

22nd June

EVENTS

1836: Colonel Pottenger sends report to the Government of India apprising it of the health condition of Mir Noor Muhammad Khan who was ill since days. (Source: His letter No.56).

1948: India introduces permit-system for who so ever from Pakistan will visit India. It was to curb the return of Indian Muslim migrants to India. (Source: Newspapers)

1949: NWFP Government impose ban on migration of Pathans to Sindh (Source: Newspapers).

1950: Khan M.Akram and Shaikh Muzaffar, both editors from Multan resign from Journalist Association headed by Pir Ali Muhammad Shah Rashdi. Pakistan journalism was the first sector that accepted and promoted ‘provincialism’ and other negative influences.(Source: Interview with Pir Ali Muhammad Shah Rashdi, by Dr.Pathan).

1966: Z.A.Bhutto gets unprecedented welcome as a Hero at Lahore Railway station. He had left Government due to differences with President Ayub on Tashkent Agreement. (Source: “Source-Material on Bhutto family”, compiled by GulHayay Institute).

1969: Pakistan Democratic Party is formed with the merger of four parties namely Awami League (Nasrullah Group), National Democratic Front, Nizam-i-Islam and Justice Party. (Source: Newspapers).

1972: In protest against economic policy of PPP Government, Stock Market start starts strike that will be observed for two days. (Source: Newspapers).

1978: Z.A.Bhutto appoints his daughter Benazir Bhutto as PPP Chairperson (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family”, Compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

Sindh History (21st June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (21stJUNE)

21stJune

BIRTH DATES

1. Dr.BhagwandasChandwani (Sukkur >Ajmir/Freedom Fighter/ birth 21th June 1921),

2. LaiqSitai (VaryoSolangi/Poet/ birth 21th June 1932),

3. saifBanvi (Poet & Journalist/ birth 21th June 1944),

4. Khisan Kumar Bulani (Jaipur/Singer/ birth 21th June 1951),

5. Benazir Bhutto (Ex-Prime Minister of Pakistan/ birth 21th June 1952),

6. AshaSindhu (Writer/ birth 21th June 1990),

21st June

DEATH DATES

1. Haji Abdul Rahim Shah (Sujawal/Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ birth 21th June 1947)

2. Haji Ali SherBhrt (Freedom Fighter/ birth 21th June 1963),

3. Ghulam Muhammad Soomro (Writer on topic of Irrigation& water problem/ birth 21th June 1989),

21st June

EVENTS

1916: SawamiDevananda delivers his first lecture, to be followed by series of lectures on the request of ‘Hindu ShewakMandal’ of Karachi. (Source: Daily Gazette, Karachi).

1920: NGO of Shikarpur, Citizens’ Association of Shikarpur elects its officer-bearers. They are DiwanVishindasJethmilani (President), Seth GhanshamdasRajpal (Chairman Managing Committee), BalwantsingLokram (Secretary)andRamchand of H.M.Academy (General Secretary).

1943: A resolution conveying warm greetings to the heroic Red Army and Soviet people is passed at a meeting of Sindh-Baluchistan Communist Party. The second anniversary of Soviet-German war is celebrated. (Source: Indian Annual Regiter, Vol-1, 1943)

1955: Muhammad AyunKhuhro, Pir Ali Muhammad Shah Rasdi, Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur, Haji MoulaBux Soomro, Seromal and Yousif Haroon are elected as members of the Constituent Assembly (Source: Newspapers).

1960: Abdul QadirSanjrani from Sindh is inducted in West Pakistan cabinet. (Source: Newspapers).

1962: MoulviFarid Ahmad, politician from East Pakistan demands Friday instead of Sunday as holiday. (Sourece: Ibid).

1964: Z.A.Bhutto is awarded ‘Hilali-i-Pakistan’ for his valuable services regarding reshaping of country’s foreign policy. (Source: “Source-Material on Bhutto family’’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1968: Some of accused in Agartala Conspiracy case confess that they were planing for an independent East Pakistan (Source: Newspapers)).

1980: Zakat system is introduced in Pakistan. There will be compulsory deduction of Zakat from Bank deposited. (Ibid).

1988: Supreme Court strikes down registration of political party’s clause. Decision is given in Benazir Bhutto’s petition on Party Act. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1992: Major Arshad pleads guilty of killing nine persons in TandoBahawal. Confession made before an army court of inquiry. (Source: Newspapers).

Sindh History (20th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (20thJUNE)

20thJune

BIRTH DATES

1. TarachandShoukiram (Hyderabad/Educationist/ birth 20th June 1850),

2. PirKhuddino (Nasrpur/Saint/ birth 20th June 1875),

3. PirZiauddinRashdi (Sait/ birth 20th June 1887),

4. LilaramRachindani (Tharo Shah -Ahmadabad/Journalist/ birth 20th June 1934),

5. ChannaShabirNaz (Shikarpur/Dramatist/ birth 20th June 1936),

6. JagatMunsharamani (Sukkur - Rajkot/Poet/ birth 20th June 1940),

7. MoulanFaiz Muhammad Hakro (AyubHakro (Religious Scholar/ birth 20th June 1940),

8. Mir Hazar Khan 'Mansoor' (SachalSarki/Journalist & Poet/ birth 20th June 1946),

9. ZafarTalpur (Talpur Wada/Writer/ birth 20th June 1968 ),

10. 'Tanha' ShabirChandio (KaziArif/Writer/ birth 20th June 1980)

20th June

DEATH DATES

1. Moulana Abdul Ghafoor 'Muftoon'(Hamayun/Religious Scholar/Poet/ birth 20th June 1918).

2. TeyonFaqir (Khando/Singer/ birth 20th June 1942),

20th June

EVENTS

1943: M.A.Jinnah, replying to an address presented to him by the Karachi Muslim Chamber of Commerce, says that unless a nation is economically well organised and powerful, it cannot, progress in any spare. The economic side is the very foundation of a nation. (Source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1943).

1947: Bengal Assembly members decide that the province should be partitioned. (Source: Newspapers)

1959: Anjuman Taraqi Pasand Musanfeen is declared unlawful. (Source: The Government Notification)

1964: Total number of people those lost their lives in cyclone, that hit Hyderabad Division is more than 600. (Source: Newspapers)

1974: Ban is imposed on political activities of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Source: Newspaper) contd

1970: The Land Commission is a abolished by the West Pakistan Govt. The Governor issuer orders. (Source: Newspapers)

!977: Z.A.Bhutto proposes Muslim countries Defense pact.

(Source: Ibid)

1992: Curfew is clamped on six areas in Karachi. Six are killed in clash among rival MQM groups. (Source: Newspapers).

1993: Altaf Hussain wanted me dead, says Major Kaleem of the F14 when examined as Prosecution witness by Special Public Prosecutor before Special Court for STA.

Sindh History (19th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (19th JUNE)

19th June

BIRTH DATES

1. Habib Samo (Detho/Poet/1933)

2. Mahendar Tekani (Ajmir/Artist-Actor/1948),

3. Verendar Wasvani (Ajmir/Artist-Actor/1950)

19th June

DEATH DATES

1. Makhdoom Muhammad Salih (Rahro/Religious Scholar/ birth 19th June 1900),

2. Moulana Muhammad Sadiq of Khada (Karachi/Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ birth 19th June 1953),

3. Moulvi Qazi Abdul Razaq (Rohri/Writer/ birth 19th June 1961),

4. Hafiz Muhammad ‘Ahsan’ Channo (Dadu/Poet 7 Journalist/ birth 19th June 1986),

5. Aftab Nizamani (Poet/ birth 19th June 1988)

19th June

EVENTS

1847: The Collector of Karachi is directed not to interfere in the affairs of Karachi town as all Magistraterial duties would be performed by the Police authorities. (Source: Govt.’ letter No. 2057).

1842: Differences are erupted over the ownership of some villages between Mir Ali Murad Khan and Mir Rustom Khan. Today, Mir Ali Murad Khan asks Lieutenant Brown that his case be taken up by the British Government and he would be willing to abide by their decision (Source: Letters No. 57, 127)

1850: Brigadier-General John Jacob forwards to Commissioner for approval a plan and description of the military limits at Khan Garag [Jacobabad]. (Source: His office letter No.821).

1917: The Larkana District Local Board approves Annual grants to following Schools: Sindh Madressah, Karachi-Rs.2500, D.J.Sindh College, Karachi-Rs.1000, Technical School Sukkur- Rs.100, A.V.School, Tilti-Rs.250, Larkana Madressah-Rs.2500, Mehar Madressah-Rs.500, A.V.School, Dadu-Rs.600, Girls School, Sehwan-Rs.100.

1932: The Muslim Majority of Sindh observes ‘Sindh Separation Day’. (Source: ‘Sindh ji Siyasi Jidojhid’).

1947: Muslim League High Command selects Karachi as the capital of Pakistan. Other proposals discussed were Lahore and Dhaka. (Source: History of the All-India Muslim League).

1954: Pakistan informs the Soviet Union of her decision to impose reciprocal restrictions on the movement of Soviet Diplomats in Pakistan (Source: Newspapers).

1968: The Agartala Conspiracy trial begins in Dhaka. The Special Tribunal is headed by Justice S.A.Raman (Source: Newspapers),

1996: Nawaz Sharif gives strike call to protest against the budget, terming it highly inflationary. (Source: Ibid).

Sindh History (18th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (18^thJUNE)

18^thJune
 BIRTH DATES

 

1. HabibSamo (Detho/Poet/ birth 18^th June 1933),

2. MahendarTekani (Ajmir/Artist-Actor/ birth 18^th June 1948),

3. VerendarWasvani (Ajmir/Artist-Actor/ birth 18^th June 1950)

 

 

 

18^th June
DEATH DATES

 

1. Makhdoom Muhammad Salih (Rahro/Religious Scholar/ death18^th June 1900),

2. Moulana Muhammad Sadiq of Khada (Karachi/Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death18^th June 1953),

3. MoulviQazi Abdul Razaq (Rohri/Writer/ death18^th June 1961),

4. Hafiz Muhammad ‘Ahsan’ Channo (Dadu/Poet 7 Journalist/ death18^th June 1986),

5. AftabNizamani (Poet/ death18^th June 1988)

 

 

18^th June

EVENTS

 

1921: AmanSabha is started at Thatta with Ghulam Hussain pensioner as its President and HarchandraiTailram as its Vice President. The Sabha will hold public meetings so as to ask people not to participate in any movement launched by Khilafat or Congress party. (Source: Daily Gazette, Karachi)
1932: For the first time Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai’s anniversary is celebrated by the Government. Three day celebrations stat today. Activities consist of Literary Conference, Zamindars’ Conference, Cooperative Conference; Exhibitions of Home Industry and Agriculture and Musical/Singing Sitting. (Source: Report of the Mela Committee).
1943: Field Marshal Sir Archibald Percival Wavell is appointed Viceroy and Governor-General of India in succession to the Marquis of Linlithgow. (Source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1943).
1947: Punjab Assembly party leaders- IftkharMamdot, Lala  BhinSenSachar and Sarda rSwarnSingh agree formula regarding Punjab partition. (Source: Newspapers).
1949: MoulanaShabir Ahmad Usmani appeals people and Government to help in establishment of Urdu College in Karachi. (Source: Newspapers).
1958: Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur and other politicians suggest referendum as only option to resolve disputed issue of One-Unit. (Source: Newspapers).
1966: Z.A.Bhutto resigns as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan due to differences with the President on Tashkank agreement. (Source: Ibid).
1978: Karakoram Highway is opened for traffic. (Source: Ibid).
1985: Hamdard University is established in Karachi. (Source: Newspapers).
1988: U.S Peace Crops Volunteers’ team is on Pakistan visit for first time in 21 years. (Source: Ibid).
1993: After Afghanis, now Bosinians get shelter on the invitation and offer of the Government of Pakistan. Their first batch of 226 refugees reach Pakistan as desired and allowed by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. (Source: Ibid).

tory (17th June)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (17th JUNE)

17th June

BIRTH DATES

1. Shaikh Wahid Bux ‘Shahid’ (Butt Sirai/Educationist & Poet/ birth 17th June 1919),

2. Roop Kumar ‘Ghayal’ (Amirj > Bairagarah/Poet/ birth 17th June 1930),

3. Fatih Muhammad Chang ‘Rahi’ (Poet// birth 17th June 1949),

4. Chandarseen Nawani (Ahmadabad/Artist/ birth 17th June 1952),

5. Abdul Malik Memon (Shikarpur/Writer/ birth 17th June 1953),

6. Shanta Ahuja (Baroda/Actress/ birth 17th June 1960),

7. Ibrar Chandio (Mehar/Writer/ birth 17th June 1964),

8. Abdul Rauf Nourangzado (Khoorwah/Writer/ birth 17th June 1966),

9. Shanaz Shoro (Writer/ birth 17th June 1969),

10. Jawaid Sindhu (Rustam/Writer/ birth 17th June 1974)

17th June

EVENTS

1842: British Agents are very much in the political and social affairs of Sindh and Baluchistan. Differences are witnessed between Khan of Kalat and other Chiefs such as Beejar Khan Darya Khan. Negotiations are initiated by British (Government of India) Agents and progress is reviewed and discussed in their correspondence. (Source: Letter No. 69 from Assistant Political Agent to Political Agent, Sindh).

1939: Punjab Government issues a communiqué containing a warning that firm action, including the enforcement of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, would be taken, if necessary, against the organizers of Kisan Satyagraha in Lahore. (Source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1939).

1948: Quaid-i-Azam, the Governor-General of Pakistan leaves for Ziarat to experience his Eleventh Hour of his life. Liaquat Ali Khan, the prime Minister, get chance to lookafter affairs regarding governance till Jinnah breathe his last. Major decisions relating to governance are taken by the Prime Minister during Quaid’s stay at Ziarat. (Source: Newspapers).

1951: In a meeting of migrants at Lahore, it is decided to convene ‘Muajreen Convention’ so as to discuss the problems being faced by Muhajreen and apprise the Government of their difficulties. (Source: Ibd).

1953: Punjab Government withdraws ‘Panahgeer Allowance’ with immediate effect. (Source: Newspapers).

1960: Archeologists claim that they have discovered a Mosque at Bhanbhore site. (Source: Ibd).

1965: President of Pakistan, Ayub Khan and Prime Minister of India give their consent to the Run n of Kachh boundary agreement.

1977: Agreement between PNA and PPP Government must bear stamp of the Government of Saudi Arabia, demands Moulana Shah Ahmad Noorani. (Source: Newspapers).

1988: All Parties’ Conference held at Lahore rejects ‘Shareat Ordinance’ promulgated by Zia-ul-Haq. (Source: Newspapers).

1991: Four are killed when Bolan Mail is attacked by armed men at Madaji Railway Station. (Source: Newspapers).

BIRTH & DEATH DATES AND EVENTS (17th of June)

BIRTHS:Shaikh Wahid Bux ‘Shahid’ (Butt Sirai/Educationist & Poet/1919), Roop Kumar ‘Ghayal’ (Amirj > Bairagarah/Poet/1930), Fatih Muhammad Chang ‘Rahi’ (Poet//1949),Chandarseen Nawani (Ahmadabad/Artist/1952),Abdul Malik Memon (Shikarpur/Writer/1953), Shanta Ahuja (Baroda/Actress/1960), Ibrar Chandio (Mehar/Writer/1964), Abdul Rauf Nourangzado (Khoorwah/Writer/1966),Shanaz Shoro (Writer/1969),Jawaid Sindhu (Rustam/Writer/1974)

DEATHS:Mir Ghulam Ali Khan Talpur (1812), Moulana Muhammad Yaqub Pechoho (Hamayoon/Religious Scholar/1837)

EVENTS:

1842: British Agents are very much in the political and social affairs of Sindh and Balochistan. Differences are witnessed between Khan of Kalat and other Chiefs such as Beejar Khan Darya Khan. Negotiations are initiated by British (Government of India) Agents and progress is reviewed and discussed in their correspondence. (Source: Letter No. 69 from Assistant Political Agent to Political Agent, Sindh).

1939: Punjab Government issues a communique containing a warning that firm action, including the enforcement of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, would be taken, if necessary, against the organizers of Kisan Satyagraha in Lahore. (Source: Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1939).

1948: Quaid-i-Azam, the Governor-General of Pakistan leaves for Ziarat to experience his Eleventh Hour of his life. Liaquat Ali Khan, the prime Minister, get chance to look after affairs regarding governance till Jinnah breath his last. Major decisions relating to governance are taken by the Prime Minister during Quaid’s stay at Ziarat. (Source: Newspapers).

1951: In a meeting of migrants at Lahore, it is decided to convene ‘Muajreen Convention’ so as to discuss the problems being faced by Muhajreen and apprise the Government of their difficulties. (Source: Ibid).

1953: Punjab Government withdraws ‘Panahgeer Allowance’ with immediate effect. (Source: Newspapers).

1960: Archeologists claim that they have discovered a Mosque at Bhanbhore site. (Source: Ibid).

1965: President of Pakistan, Ayub Khan and Prime Minister of India give their consent to the Run n of Kachh boundary agreement.

1977: Agreement between PNA and PPP Government must bear stamp of the Government of Saudi Arabia, demands Moulana Shah Ahmad Noorani. (Source: Newspapers).

1988: All Parties’ Conference held at Lahore rejects ‘Shareat Ordinance’ promulgated by Zia-ul-Haq. (Source: Newspapers).

1991: Four are killed when Bolan Mail is attacked by armed men at Madaji Railway Station. (Source: Newspapers).

Sindh History (16th JUne)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (16thJUNE)

16thJune

BIRTH DATES

1. MakhdoomBilawal (Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ birth 16th June 1451),

2. Noor Rizvi (Rohri/Poet/ birth 16th June 1947),

3. SurayaMakhdoom (Darbelo/Writer/ birth 16th June 1951),

4. Khalid Kamboh (Shahdadkot/Journalist/ birth 16th June 1970),

5. Shafiq Masan (Karachi/Writer/ birth 16th June 1975),

6. HabibLaghari (Sanghar/Poet/ birth 16th June 1989)

16th June

DEATH DATES

1. Mir Ghulam Ali Khan Talpur (death16th June 1812),

2. Moulana Muhammad YaqubPechoho (Hamayoon/Religious Scholar/ death16th June 1837)

16th June

EVENTS

1939: Sj.Subhas Chandra Bose, in a Press interview at Lahore, says that times are so opportune that we shall be committing political suicide if we do not avail ourselves of opportunities by taking the intiative and forcing the issue of PurnaSwaraj /Complete freedom.(Source: The Indian Annual , Vol-1, 1939).

1942: ‘We are not going to walkout of India right in the middle of the war, though we have no wish to remain there for any imperialistic reasons’, says Sir Stafford Cripps in interview in London. (Source: The Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1942).

1947: M.A.Jinnah in a statement, appeals to every Muslim to contribute to the ‘Pakistan Fund’ to be set up and utilized for various tasks connected with the partition including referendum in two areas- Sylhat& NWFP- and to the work of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.[It is amazing to note that no any reference is made about the utilization of this Fund in the History of the Muslim League]. (Source: The Indian Annual Register, Vol-1, 1947).

1948: Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan is sentenced to three years rigorous imprisonment. (Source: ‘Source-Material on ANP’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1949: Sindh Government agrees to provide the Federal Government with one lac tons of Wheat. (Source: Newspapers).

1950: MoulanaMoudoodifavoursJagirdari System and indicates participation of his party in contesting polls. (Source: Ibd).

1952: State Unions of Balochistan are merged in the Balochistan Province. (Source: Ibd).

1957: G.M.Syed, the leader of West Pakistan Awami Party holds talks with Moulana Abdul HameedBhashani of East Pakistan (Source: Ibd).

1977: PNA-PPP Government accord will be signed after my Middle East visit, says Z.A.Bhutto, Premier of Pakistan. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1988: Zia-ul-Haq promulgates ‘Shaiat Ordinance’. Muftis to advise courts and Ulema to be appointed as judges. (Source: Ordinance).

1991: Federally funded ‘Tameer-i-Watan’ program is announced. MNAs are entitled to initiate development schemes worth Rs.10 million per year. (Source: Newspapers).