Sindh History (30th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (30th SEPTEMBER)

30th September BIRTH DATES

Khowaja Gul Muhammad (Luwari/Saint/ birth 30 September 1961),

Hari Motwani (Larkano > Mumbai/Journalist & Film maker/ birth 30 September1929),

Abdul Majeed ‘Abid’ Soomro (Khan Miyani/Poet/ birth 30 September 1935),

Mahesh Chandar (Tharo Shah > Mumbai/Singer/ birth 30 September 1943),

Haji Munawar Abbasi (Valid/ex-Minister & Founder of Abbasi Tanzim/ birth 30 September 1944),

Poonam Birj Mohan (Mombai/Artist/ birth 30 September 1948)

, Aftab Kaloi (Village Khan Muhammad/Poet & MRD Activist/ birth 30 September1952)

, Tulsidas Bahrani (Ulhasnagar/Writer/ birth 30 September 1954),

Pir Sajjad Jan Sarhandi (Tando Saeendad/Politician/ birth 30 September 1962),

Ali Murad Gadahi (Luwari/Journalist/ birth 30 September 1974),

Hakim Ali ‘Gul’ Mahar (Malhi/Poet/ birth 30 September 1975),

DEATH DATES

Pir Muhammad Ashraf (Kamaro/Saint/ death 30 September 1860),

Munshi Awatrai Malkani (Historian & Politician/ death 30 September 1901),

Allama Muhmood Ahmad (Paat/Religious Scholar/ death 30 September 1932),

Agha Taj Muhammad (Educationist & Writer/ death 30 September 1959),

EVENTS

1857: Assistant Commissioner in charge of the Education Department in Sindh reports to the Commissioner that Narain Jagan Nath, Assistant Master in English school at Karachi has passed examination in Sindhi language and the case for an increase of Rs.20 in his salary be forwarded to the Bombay Government. (Source: letter No.13). This may kindly be noted that NJV High school is named to remember his services. He remained officer in Education Department also.

1885: Recently formed ‘Max Denso Hall Literary Society’ of Karachi organizes lecture program on the topic of ‘Hindu widow has right to search better-half’.The lecture was delivered by Father Bambridge, the founder of the Society. This was the first ever Literary Society and eminent writers of Sindh attended sittings and meetings of this Society. Some of them were: Diwan Diyaram Gidumal, Kauromal Chandanmal and Hiranand etc. (Source: Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan’s Ph.D Thesis).

1920: Rais-ul-Muhajreen, Jan Muhammad Junijo reaches Larkano from Afghanistan so as collect donations for Sindhi migrants at present in Afghanistan facing financial problems in connection with their settlement there. (Source: Moulana Wafai’s book ‘Yad-i-Janan’).

1938: A public meeting is held at village Mahboob Tunio of Taluka Mirokhan by local branch of Muslim League. It is presided over by Mianji Muhammad Yousif Qureshi and Abu Obedullah Moulvi Muhammad Daud was the main speaker. The meeting termed Jamiat-ul-Ulema, Sindh as pro-congress party. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Sindh Muslim League’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1955: One-Unit Bill is supported by 43 votes and gets 13 votes against, in the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. (Source: Newspapers).

1956: East Pakistan Provincial Assembly unanimously adopts Non-official Resolution on making of Bengali as an official language of the province. (Source: Newspapers)

1988: It is a Black Day in the history of Sindh. To divide people into Sindhi & Mohajir Camps and to divide vote of Sindh ,Hyderababad is made target of terrorism. People irrespective of their culture and language are killed.

Sindh History (27th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (27th SEPTEMBER)

27th September

BIRTH DATES

SundarButani (Karachi > Nagpur/Writer & Artist/ birth 27 September 1933),

Qayoom ‘Taraz’ (Shikarpur/Poet/ birth 27 September 1935),

Muhammad Murad ‘Mughal’ (Poet/ birth 27September 1945),

HabibullahSangi (Writer/ birth September 1958),

MuhabatLongani (Longani/Poet/ birth September 1962)

DEATH DATES

Syed Panah Ali Shah (Moro/ death 27 September 1966),

EVENTS

1851: The chief Merchants of Karachi draft a petition to the Presidency Government [Bombay Government] for application of Municipal Act. (Sourec: Dr.Azimusan Hyder’s Ph.D Thesis).

1919: Sindh observes ‘Khilafat Day’. It is first ever big political event and activity in Sindh. In spite of curbing policy of the Government, processions are taken out and public meetings are held in the length and breadth of Sindh. (Source: The Sindh Gazette, Karachi).

1939: Section 144 is imposed in Sukkur City so as to avoid any un-wanted action or reaction on Masjid Manzilgah issue. It is also announce that section 42 of the District Police Act will be imposed with effect from 1st of October. (Source: Press Note by Sukkur District Administration).

1950: The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan recommends that the Parliament of Pakistan shall consists of two Houses and all provinces be given equal representation in Upper House. (Source: Newspapers).

1966: Jamia Islamia Bahawalpur is upgraded as University. (Source: ibid).

1971: India tried to include situation in East Pakistan as an item to be discussed by the General Assembly of U.N.O. (Source: Newspapers).

1973: Z.A.Bhutto resigns as President of Pakistan and Chowdri Fazul Illahi , the Speaker of National Assembly is elected as the President. (Source: ibid).

1975: Eight people are arrested in Lahore on account of their involvement in issuing fake Degrees ‘ (Source: ibid).

Sindh History (26th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (26th SEPTEMBER)

26th September

BIRTH DATES

Jagdesh Sharma (Mumbai/Artist/ birth 26 September 1955),

Imdad Hyger Solangi (Khan Muhammad Solangi/Writer/ birth 26 September 1976)

DEATH DATES

Shaikh Abdul Aziz Qandhari (Hyderabad/Freedom Fighter/ death 26 September 1959),

Allah BuxGabol (Karachi/Freedom Fighter/1960), Noor Sindhi (DhaniBuxThebo/ death 26 September 1996),

Vishno Sharma (Sindh > India/Journalist & Freedom Fighter/ death 26 September 1973),

Noor-u-din Sarki (Karachi/Writer/ death 26 September 2007).

EVENTS

1920: In the meeting of the Working Committee of the Sindh Khilafat held at Karachi with Seth Amin-u-din in chair resolve that local bodies election will be boycotted by the party no member will participate, for the promotion of National Education and imparting education to young generation as per requirements of society private schools will be opened by party and public; for resolving issues at gross root level, local Panchayat will be formed in the length and breadth of the Sindh and for providing commodities on cheaper than market, Utility Stores will be established also. (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid, Karachi).

1942: Outstanding, but drastic action is taken by Khan Bahadur Allah Bux Soomro, the Premier of Sindh. He denounces the title in protest against British policy regarding granting freedom to India. Though, he was not Congress man and took the decision on his own and history will remember him as a Freedom Fighter of his own right, but it proved to be big political support for Congress also, because it was busy in ‘Quit India’ Movement launched by it. (Source: letter by Allah Bux Soomro).

1948: Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah lays foundation stone of the Valeka Textile Mills at Karachi. (Source: Newspapers).

1960: Khan Abdul Qayoom Khan is arrested. (Source: Newspapers).

1971: Z.A.Bhutto demands National Assembly session as early as possible. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1974: Pakistan must take 25,000 Biharis first so as talks on other vital issues can be started, Shaikh Mujeeb makes condition. (Source: Newspapers).

1977: Z.A. Bhutto be shifted to Lahore jail. Court passes order. (Source: Newspapers).

1991: Benazir Bhutto believes IJI Government for violation of Human-Rights. (Source: Newspapers).

Sindh History (25th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (25th SEPTEMBER) BIRTH DATES

Sajan Qaboolai (KotQaboolo/Poet/ birth 25 September 1934), Nand DuwarkadasEsrani (Larkano> Ahmadabad/Writer/ birth 25 September 1937), Khalid JamilBhand (Bilawa lBhand/Writer/ birth 25 September 1968), FaizSoomro (Soomra/Poet/ birth 25 September 1971)

DEATH DATES Bhaga tChetoram (Rohri/Bhagat/ death 25 September 1917) .Moulvi Abdul QadirLaghari (Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death 25 September 1941), MirzaQambar Ali Baig ‘Hydri’ (TandoThorho/Poet/ death 25 September 1972)

EVENTS 1843: The Governor-General of India asks Sir Chrales Napier, Sindh Governor that Agha Khan was desirous of going to Baghdad and he must be given allowance and support. (Source: letter No. 395). 1948: The Governor-General of Pakistan promulgates Ordinance aiming at to curb mass migration of people from India. (Source: Newspapers). 1951: The ‘White Paper’ issued by The Government of Pakistan reveals that India is bent upon to disintegrate Pakistan. (Source: White Paper). It is amazing to note that some parties of Pakistan are following the same policy of India and as their first round they are bent upon to disintegrate provinces and ultimately it will disintegrate the country. 1957: The federal cabinet stands divided on the issue of One-Unit (Source: ibid). 1962: Hussain Shaheed Sahurwardi demands restoration of Human-Rights and release of political workers. (Source: Newspapers). 1966:The West Pakistan Cabinet takes oath. Muhammad Khan Junijo from Sindh becomes minister for Communication and PWD. (Source: Newspapers). 1971: General Yahya is not sincere in handing over power to representatives of people, says Z.A,Bhutto. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute). Relations between Bhuttos [Z.A.Bhutto & Benazir Bhutto] and Military leadership is an important topic yet to be studies, researched ad discussed. 1977: Accountability must be completed before elections. PNA demands in its meeting held in Quetta. (Source: Newspapers). 1979: Non-Party local Government elections are held. Election Commission announces 17th of November 1979 as date for general election. (Source: Newspapers). 1982: In U.S.A ,Zia is handed over a list of political prisoners, while he was having meeting with ‘ Foreign Relation Committee’. He is told that they are concerned about those prisoners. Some time people face lot of difficulty for his actions. (Source: Newspapers). 1993: Miseries of people have increased. Oppressors to face defeat, says Benazir Bhutto. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute)’

Sindh History (24th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (24th SEPTEMBER)

BIRTH DATES AatmaramTahilyani (Sindh >Mumbai/Port/ birth 24 September 1902), Anwar HussainMemon (Hyderabad/Local Politician/ birth 24 September 1924), Dr.Ali Muhammad Ansari (Matiari/Author/ birth 24 September 1928), Mohan Dingra (Hyderabad >Mumbai/Singer & Actor/ birth 24 September 1935), ShamshadMirza (Sukkur/Writer/ birth 24 September 1945), AkhtarDargahi (Rohri/Poet & writer/ birth 24 September 1964), ’Ghamdil’ Lakhr (GulanLakhr/Poet/ birth 24 September 1976)

DEATH DATES Karam Ali Shah Jilani (Ghotki/Saint/ death 24 September 1844), Pir Imam Bux Shah (Bukera/Saint/ death 24 September 1866), Mirza Dost Muhammad Baig ‘Dost’ (Hyderabad/Poet/ death 24 September 1920), Muhammad Bux ‘Kojhui’ (Poet/ death 24 September 1959), Muhammad Sidik ‘Musafir’ (Educationist, Writer & Poet/ death 24 September 1961).

EVENTS 1832: Colonel Pottenger informs his Government that there was a considerable chance of civil war in Khairpur State between Mir Ali Murad Khan and his two elder brothers, and the cause of the war was refusal on the part of Mir Rustam Khan and Mir Mubarak Khan to restore to Mir Ali Murad Khan some Pargnas which he had given to them. Mir Murad Ali Khan of Hyderabad’s efforts to reconcile the brothers proved ineffective. (Source: letter No.189) 1853: The Deputy Collector of Shikarpur forward report prepared by the Assistant Commissioner of Jagers to Commissioner with recommendation that Pir Muhammad Ashraf son of Pir Fida Muhaudin Sarhandi be granted jager. (Source: letter No.61). 1939: The Daily Al-Wahid, Karachi advocates case of the restoration of Masjid Manzilgah and asks Sindh Government not to avoid from resolving the matter otherwise Muslims will launch agitation leaving no option for Government to bow before will of people. (Source: indicated). 1950: Moulvi Abdul Haq advises Balochistan Government to adopt Urdu as official language of the Province.(Source: Newspapers). 1957: Federation of Provinces, but not One-Unit, the cabinet of West Pakistan favours the idea. (Source: Newspapers). 1977: Bhutto damaged democratic institutions, PNA function at Hyderabad demands probe. (Source: Newspapers). 1978: It was my father’s will that I must assume party leadership, says Benazir Bhutto. It is interesting to note that Asif Ali Zardari also assumed the leadership of party and produced Benazir’s will in writing. 1991: PDA issues ‘White Paper’ on election rigging by IJI. It is said that at least seventy seats won by IJI were rigged. 1992: Floods are conspiracy of Nawaz to punish people, relief money is being distributed among PML workers, says Benazir Bhutto (Source: Newspapers). Now, Nawaz, Floods and people are very much there but, without Benazir.

Sindh History (23rd September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (23rd SEPTEMBER)

23rdSeptember

BIRTH DATES

Dr.BadaruddinShaikh (Larkano/Journalist/birth 23 September 1955),

Sadaqat Ali Shah (Sita Road/Journalist/birth 23 September 1962),

Syed PurnamKazmi (PuranoDero/Poetess/birth 23 September 1963)

DEATH DATES

Mirza Muhammad BaqiTurkhan (death 23 September 1585),

Jam Khan (Badin/Poet/ death 23 September 1954),

Moulana Ahmad Memon (Religious Scholar/ death 23 September 1956),

Makhdoom Muhammad Salihalies ‘PunhalSaeen’ Mahesar (Rahro/Religious Scholar/ death 23 September 1971),

‘Salik’ Solangi (Larkano/Poet/ death 23 September 2009).

EVENTS

1841: Lieutenant Postans, Political Agent, Shikarpur, informs Colonel Pottenger that the work on survey of Shikarpur area that was suspended , may be re-started by Lieutenant Terry very soon. (Source: Letter No.980). This may kindly be noted that such type of work is being conducted much before occupation of Sindh.

1936: After the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency, Sindhi Muslim Political leaders have started thinking about formation of their own political parties. At the residence of Sir Haji Abdullah Haroon Sindhi Muslim Politicians are gathered today to form ‘Sindh United Party’. (Source: The Daily Gazette, Karachi). This may kindly be noted that Sir Haji Abdullah Haroon and SirShahnawaz Bhutto played leaders’ role in this party, but , in election both were defeated.

1947: Pakistan becomes the member of N.N.O. (Source: Newspapers).

1950: Hyderabad celebrates ‘Help Muhajreen Week’. It is first day and Sindhis- individuals and NGOs have started collecting food, cloth and other items. Meetings are held demanding plots and homes for Muhajreen. (Source: Newspapers). Sindh and Sindhis accepted and helped Muhajreen in a such way and today some of Muhajreen under the shadow of MQM are demanding division of Sindh ! What a history is making joke with them!!

1955: The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan authorizes the Governor-General of Pakistan to make amendments in law regarding One-Unit. (Source: Newspapers).

1957: RanoChandar Sing is inducted in West Pakistan Ministry as a Deputy Minister. (Source: Newspapers).

1960: Mir Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur, Minister in Government of West Pakistan id disqualified. (Source: Newspapers).

1962: Experts’ team claims that they have found a Mosque in the Bambhore site. (Newspapers).

1964: The task of marking and demarcation of boundary between Iran and Pakistan is completed. (Source: Newspapers).

1977: MianTufail Ahmad of Jamait-i-Islami welcomes constitutional amendments made by General Zia. (Source: ibid).

1990: Benazir asked to appear in court on next hearing in Lake View Hotel case. (Source: ‘Source-Material compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1992: It is hearing in the court against Benazir Bhutto in the Reference about misconduct in award of contract. (Source: ibid)

Sindh History (20th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (20th SEPTEMBER)

20th September

BIRTH DATES

Hashmatrai Chablani (Hyderabad/Economist & leader of the Anti-Separation Movement of Sindh/ birth 20th September 1889),

Muhammad Suleman (Soofi Poet/ birth 20th September 1892),

Dr.SaranSidiqui (Shikarpur/One of early Muslim lady Doctor of British period/ birth 20th September 1906),

Pir Hussamuddin Shah Rashdi (Bahman/Scholar of international repute/ birth 20th September 1911),

Bahawal Shikarpuri (Poet/ birth 20th September 1926),

Muhammad Mangan Bhutto (Tando Muhammad Khan/Writer/ birth 20th September 1937),

Muhammad Ramzan ‘Miskeen’ Sarwari (Sarhari/Poet/ birth 20th September 1938),

Asadullah ‘Ghalib’ Solangi (YariDero/Poet/ birth 20th September 1949),

Dr. SahirImdad (Poetess & Scholar/ birth 20th September 1951),

Ghulam Nabi Kolachi (Badah/Poet/ birth 20th September 1959),

Abdul Haji Abro (Founder editor ‘Al-Sindh’ & writer/ birth 20th September 1961)

Syed Rafiq Amroti (Amrot/ birth 20th September 1968)

DEATH DATES

Shaikh Ali Sehvistani (Religious Scholar/ death 20th September 1288),

SaqiSujawali (Poet/ death 20th September 1960),

Rashid Ahmad Lashari (Poet/ death 20th September 1970),

Mir Murtaza Bhutto (Founder PPP-SB/ death 20th September 1996).

EVENTS

1841: The Governor-General of India Asks Lieutenant Ferry to prepare report and proposal regarding the Sindh and Begari canals serviceable for navigation and extending the irrigation already supplied by them. (Source: letter No.1333).

1884: With the Co-Operation of Mirza Kalab Ali Lahori the branch of Sindh Muhammadan Association is opened in Larkano (Source: Dr.Pathan’s Research article on Larkano).

1933: Dr.Aenni Besant breathes her last. She was born in 1847 in London. She was leader of Theosophy in India and founder of ‘Home Rule League’. Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhurgri, G.M.Syed, Jamshed Mehta remained his followers in political and Theosophical thoughts. Besant Hall of Hyderabad is named after her name. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Home Rule League’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute and uploaded on its website).

1939: Primary Muslim League of Goza of Taluka Khairpur Nathan holds its Annual function and on this occasion, following are elected as its office-bearers: Moulvi Ghulam Muhammad Borar (President), Sirai Haji Lal Bux Rahujo (Vice President), Haji Dhani Bux Chandio (Treasurer), Jan Muhammad Korejo (Joint Secretary), Muhammad Bux Mangrio (General Secretary), Moulvi Taj Muhammad Panhwar and Moulvi Allah Bux Rahujo (Preachers). (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid,Karachi).

1949: Secretary Revenue is directed by the Sindh Government for preparing of the Draft of Bill to abolish Jageerdai system in Sindh. (Source: Sindh Hari Committee;s record).

1950: It appears in press that Muslim is claiming/blaming that Rs.24, 00,000 are outstanding against Fatima Jinnah and Liaquat Ali Khan. (Source: Newspapers).

1954: Proposal is under consideration of the Government to grant provincial status to Khairpur, Bahawalpur and Balochistan. (Source: Newspapers).

1955; some politician demand referendum on the issue of ‘One-Unit scheme’. (Source: ibid).

1956: Pir Ali Muhammad Shah Rasdi is appointed as Ambassador for Egypt. (Source: Interview with Pir Ali Muhammad Shah Rashdi).

1958: Nawab Akbar Bugti takes oath as State Minister. (Source: Newspapers).

Sindh History (19th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (19th SEPTEMBER)

BIRTH DATES Khowaja Gul Muhammad (Luwari/Saint/ birth 19th September 1763), Qazi Abdul Razaq (Rohri/Writer/ birth 19th September 1892), Muhammad Ali Shah (Matiari/Politician/ birth 19th September 1906), Pirbho ‘Wafa’ (Panjudero>Mumbai/Poet & Freedom Fighter/ birth 19th September 1915), ‘Mail’ Sarwari (Poet/ birth 19th September 1937), Nabi Bux Khoso (Miandad Khoso/Ex-Secretary & writer/ birth 19th September 1944), Moulvi Muhammad Azizullah (Hab/Religious Scholar/ birth 19th September 1949)

DEATH DATES Piro Muhammad ‘Sail’ (Poet/ death 19th September 1959), Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur (Politician & ex-minister/ death 19th September 1963), ’Shad’ Abbasi (Borra/Poet/ death 19th September 1981)

EVENTS 1935: Colonel Pottenger informs his Government that he is in Bhuj and Diwan Laxmandas, Vakil of Mir Rustam Ali Khan has arrived here with gifts and message and has assured that friendship between him and the Government of India will be everlasting. (Source: letter No.67). 1845: The Superintendent of Cannals and Forest, Sindh submits his proposal to the Commissioner on the construction of Band between Sukkur and Shikarpur. (Source: letter No.233). 1922: Moulvi Muhammad Sidik of Badah announces not to receive any financial aid and grant from Government in future. He supported the Non-Co-Operation Movement launched against Government. (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid, Karachi). 1939: K.B.Ghulam Muhammad Isran of Larkana reaches along with his selected peasants at Sukkur to participate in Masjid Manzilgah agetation. Followers of Pir Ghulam Mujadid also reached at Sukkur from Matiari. However, Pir is arrested. (Source: ibid). 1947: It is the first working day in offices of Pakistan (Source: Newspapers), 1952: High Power Committee is constituted to probe into the murder of the first Prime Minster of Pakistan. (Source: Government Notification). 1959: It has been notified that Guwadar will be under administrative control of Makran District of Kelat Division. (Source: Government Notification). 1960: Water accord is signed by President Ayub Khan and Nehru. Now Ravi, Beyas and Satlij rivers will be for India. Whereas Chunab, Jihlam and Sindhu will be for Pakistan (Source: Newspapers). 1963: Opposition demands changes in Basic Democracy System. (Source: Newspapers). 1969: Ex-President Ayub Khan retires from politics. He remained in power & politics since 1958. He took a decade to be out under pressure. (Source: Newspapers). 1972: Opposition demand fresh election. President Bhutto terms demand as unjustified and a conspiracy against democracy. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute). 1977: Begum Nusrat challenges arrest of her husband Z.A.Bhutto in court (Source: ibid).

Sindh History (17th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (17th SEPTEMBER)

17th September

BIRTH DATES

Abdul Rahman Muhammad Yaqoob (Karachi/Freedom Fighter/ birth 17th September 1880)

, RaiBahadurShewaramVazirani (Thatto/Politician/ birth 17th September 1883),

Muhammad Ismail Ursani (Educationist, Poet & writer/ birth 17th September 1906),

PoptiHiranandani (Hyderabad >Mombai/Writer/ birth 17th September 1924),

QaziAkhtar (Ex-Sindh Chief Minister/ birth 17th September 1936),

LaxmanBhambhani (Sindh >Jaipur/Writer/ birth 17th September 1938),

Abdul HussainSario (Gund Sharif/T.V.Artist/ birth 17th September 1968)

, MashoorMemon (Veji/Poet/ birth 17th September 1973)

DEATH DATES

Hazrat Makhdoom Nooh (Saint/ death 17th September 1590),

Abdul Sattar Jan Sarhandi (death 17th September 1966).

EVENTS

1838: Colonel Pottenger advises his Government that Indus should be treated as proper channel for communication and transportation of British troops and it is advisable to occupy Karachi. (Source: Letter No.108)

1846: Collector of Hyderabad recommends case of re-granting of Jageers to Mir Muhammad Ali and Mir Mubarak Khan son of Ghulam Shah Khanai. (Source: letter No.692).

1922: Turkey’s victory on various war sectors is celebrated by lokal branches of Khilafat Committee at Mullan Abra, near Baqrani; Ali Khan Kambar; Fazul Kalhoro of Dokri Taluka and Wagan. Speeches are made and services of Ghazi Kamal Ataturk are praised. (Source: The Al-Wahid, Karachi)

1955: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is arrested on violation onf ban on his entry in Baluchistan. (Source: ‘Source-Material on ANP’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute.)

1957: An ugly idea of making more provinces out of existing provinces has dominated hearts and minds of those politicians and people in power, who never accepted the ‘Two Nation Theory’ of their Father of nation and wants to disintegrate Pakistan into pieces. It has been announced by the Government today, that a Commission will be set up very soon to consider creation of Provinces. (Source: Newspapers).

1962: East Pakistan reacts on ‘Sharif Commission’, strike is observed in the length and breadth of east wing and Commission’s recommendations are termed as an act of snatching historical, constitutional, social and educational status from all provincial languages. (Source: Newspapers).

1964: Fatima Jinnah agrees to become Presidential Candidate on behalf of joint opposition from. She was closely related to his brother- founder of Pakistan and was witness to hijacking of power, democracy and freedom from people. She was deprived of seeing his brother who was breathing his last on Drug Road!. Now she desire to see country on the path of democracy. (Source: Newspapers).

1966: General Moosa is appointed as the Governor of West Pakistan, and General Yahya Khan becomes Commander in Chief of the Army. (Source: ibid).

1972: Urdu Quomi Council is formed in Karachi. (Source: Newspapers).

1975: Hearing of reference against NAP is completed. (Source: ‘Source-Material on NAP’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

Sindh History (16th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (16th SEPTEMBER)

BIRTH DATES Makhdoom Amin Muhammad Sani (Hala/Saint & Poet/ birth 16th September 1840), Noor Muhammad Lakhr (Politician/ birth 16th September 1845), Shahnawaz Shah (Thatto/Saint/ birth 16th September 1898), Agha Taj Muhammad (Bagrji/Educationist/ birth 16th September 1904), Munawar Ali ‘Munawar’ Kehar (Agani/Poet/ birth 16th September 1946), DeepalSerani (Karachi > Ahmadabad/Singer/ birth 16th September 1949), Khadim Chang (KotMirs/Writer/ birth 16th September 1961), MushtaqBhurgri (AthenShakh/Poet/ birth 16th September 1974),

DEATH DATES PirGul Hassan (Luwari/Saint/ death 16th September 1982), Aijaz Ali Jatoi (Beto/Politician/ death 16th September 1997).

EVENTS 1843: Sindh Governor, Sir Charles Napier informs the Government of India that Yar Muhammad, Ruler of Heart has sent his Vakeel for making treaty with the Government. (Source: Letter No.115). 1922: Two important events took place on this date. First was of political nature and second Social. At Goghari, a public meeting is held by the local branch of Khilafat Committee in connection with victories of Turky on various war sectors. In this meeting people are asked to take part in politics. (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid, Karachi) Another event took place at Karachi. 36th Annual function is held by ‘Arya Samaj’. On this occasion, it is told that last year the organization provided financial help of Rs.100/ per month to Girls School namely ‘Putri Patshala’, resulting 80 girls got education free of cost. D.V.A School was aided Rs.200/ per month for catering of 75 students. Rs.100/ per month was given to Gujrati School for educating 75 students. (Source: The Daily Gazette, Karachi). 1932: Sindh observes ‘Sindh Separation Day’. Muslims took active part. Processions were taken out and public meetings were held in the length and breadth of Sindh. (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid, Karachi). 1939: Two important events of the date are staging of Drama at Kambar and meeting of the ‘Masjid Manzilgah Restoration Committee’. Muhammad Ayub Khuhro takes over as the Chairman of the Restoration Committee replacing Haji Abdullah Haroon. The Restoration Committee is renamed as ‘War Council’. The Drama staged at Kambar by Hindus of Sukkur was aimed at to indicate weaknesses of Allah Bux Soomro’s Government. (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid and The Daily Gazette, Karachi). 1942: Shri Birham Khastri Co-Operative Stores are opened in various Muhallas of Karachi so as to provide commodities to people on cheap rates, because economy of the country was very much badly affected by the World War and people were to be helped accordingly. (Source: The Daily Gazette, Karachi).

Sindh History (15th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (15th SEPTEMBER)

15th September
 BIRTH DATES

Moulvi Muhammad Aqil (Religious Scholar/ birth 15th September 1851),

 Abdul Rahim ‘Abd’ Junijo (Poet/ birth 15th September 1906),

GangaramSamrat (Dadu> Ahmadabad/Journalist & Research Scholar/ birth 15th September 1918),

MuneerChanno (Writer/ birth 15th September 1922),

 Ahmad Khan Siyal (Ganja/Writer/ birth 15th September 1930),

Shamsher-ul-Hyderi (Kadhan/Journalist & Poet/ birth 15th September 1932),

 Syed Nadir Ali ‘Firaq’ (Tharoshah/Poet/ birth 15th September 1935),

Muhammad UsmanMangi(Khairodero/Social worker & Founder ManikMotiTanzeem/ birth 15th September 1942),

 EshwarKirpalani (Tando Adam >Ajmir/Writer/ birth 15th September 1943),

Abdul HaqBhart (Bharoti/Ex-Sindh Minister & PPP leader/ birth 15th September 1948)

AmanullahShaikh (Larkano/Writer & Political Activist/ birth 15th September 1949),

Arz Muhammad ‘Sher’ (MenhoonFaqirShar/Poet/ birth 15th September 1952),

 Rajib Azad (Sita/Poet/ birth 15th September 1961)

Manzoor Ali ‘Sahar’ Soomro (Sehwan/Poet/ birth 15th September 1963)

Mashkoor Mustafa Panhwar (Dadu/Poet/ birth 15th September 1968)

NooruddinSitai (Sita Village/Writer/ birth 15th September 1972)

Muhammad UsmanKhatti (Kadhan/Artist/ birth 15th September 1977).

DEATH DATES

Pir Syed RashiduddinShahSalis (PirJhando/Religious Scholar/ death 15th September 1899),

Haji Jalaluddin (PirPutho/Sajadahnasheen/ death 15th September 1930),

 Moulvi Din Muhammad Buthvi (Buthi/Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death 15th September 1931),

MoulviMianMahmood (Bora Lakhr/Religious Scholar/ death 15th September 1944),

Faqir Muhammad (Vehar/Saint/ death 15th September 1956),

BhimandasManvani (Chachak>Ajmir/Freedom Fighter/ death 15th September 1966)

MoulanaGhulam Muhammad ‘Girami’ (Mehar/Poet & Editor Quarterly Mehran/ death 15th September 1976)

 

EVENTS

 

1922: A public meeting is held at Ratodero by the local branch of Khilafat Committee. Speakers ask people to boycott foreign made items and article. (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid, Karachi).
1923: Shaikh Muhammad Ramzan, Secretary Khilafat Committee is sentenced to 12 months imprisonment by the court of the Deputy Collector of Larkano. He was arrested under 108 Criminal Procedure Code for delivering anti-government speech. (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid. Karachi).
1948: Noor-ul-Amin cabinet takes oath in East Bengal [East Pakistan]. He was pro-Pakistani politician and was appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan in Yahya regime. Bhutto was appointed Deputy Prime Minister. (Source: Newspapers).
1972: NAP is involved in anti-Pakistan activities, says President Z.A.Bhutto (Source; ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).
1977: Sardar Shoukat Hayat demands postponement of general election. Such type of politicians helped Zia to take decision regarding postponement. (Source: Newspapers).

Sindh History (13th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (13th SEPTEMBER)

13th September

BIRTH DATES

DuwarkaParsad (Dadu>Rajhistan/Journalist & Freedom Fighter/ birth 13th September 1892)

Syed Qaim Ali Shah (Khairpur/Chief Minister, Sindh/ birth 13 September 1933),

Duwarka Raj ‘Saroj’ (Sindh > India/Poet/ birth 13th September 1935)

IntzarHussain Shah (Shikarpur/Journalist/ birth 13th September 1941),

Abdul QadirJunijo (Janhan/Fiction Writer/ birth 13th September 1945),

‘Nazir’ Deho (Shikarpur/Poet/ birth 13th September 1959),

Mohan Giyani (Islamkot/Writer/ birth 13th September 1995)

DEATH DATES

Shams-u-ddin ‘Bulbil’ (Mehar/Poet, Journalist & Freedom Fighter/ death 13th September 1919),

Syed KhadimHussain Shah (Larkano/Writer/ death 13th September 1984)

EVENTS

1847: The Resident at Khairpur request for permission from Sindh Commissioner to approach His Highness Mir Ali Murad Khan to get site out of city for the construction of Residency at Khairpur. (Source: Letter No. 69 from Resident at Khairpur) .

1848: During operation against Bugtis, some arrests are made at Shikarpur and Hyderabad and they are declared as prisoners of war. In Shikarpur, they are handed over to the Collector and Magistrate and in lower Sindh, they are stationed at Tando Ghulam Ali. (Source: Commissioner’s letter No.2437).

1857: A Bengali Birahman informs Government that Regiment No.21 has planned to revolt against the Government at midnight. Search opretion is started soon after the information is received and revolutionaries are arrested. Seth Naumal plays vital role in collecting information about mutiny. (Source: Memoirs of Seth Naumal and other books).

1948: Hyderabad Dakhan losts its independence. It is occupied by India. (Source: History of Dakhan).

1952: The Security Council discusses the membership proposal of Pakistan for U.N.O. (Source: Newspapers).

1958: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan is arrested. (Source: ‘Source-Material on ANP’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1977: Lahore High Court orders release of Z.A.Bhutto on bail. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

Sindh Hstory (12th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (12th SEPTEMBER)

12th September

BIRTH DATES

Mirza Nawaz Ali Baig ‘Khusirvi’ (Poet/ birth 12th September 1876),

Muhammad Yaqoob ‘Jalis’ (Hala/Poet/ birth 12th September 1912),

Haji Gul Muhammad Pathan (Khair Muhammad Arija/Father of founder of Gul Hayat Institute/ birth 12th September 1921),

Syed Qamar Zaman Shah (Ploitician/ birth 12th September 1933),

Ramesh Bhawnani (Mombai/Artist/ birth 12th September 1948)

Hir ‘Sindu’ (Gandhidham/Writer/ birth 12th September 1955),

Sultan Bukhari (Longani/Poet/ birth 12th September 1965)

ZafarNathanshahi (Gharo/Poet/ birth 12th September 1968)

Lal Khan ‘Lal’ (Jacobabad/Poet/ birth 12th September 1973)

DEATH DATES

Dr.Choithram (Hyderabad >India/Freedom Fighter & Congress leader/ death 12th September 1957),

Moulana Muhammad SalihSamoo (Girohar/Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death 12th September 1968),

Syed Najaf Ali Shah ‘Kamtar’ (TandoJahanyan/Poet/ death 12th September 1984),

Shaikh Wahid Bux (Butt Sirai/Educationist & Poet/ death 12th September 2005).

EVENTS

1855: Jageer rolls in respect of Shikarpur, Ubaoro, Naushero Abro, Sukkur and Ghotki talukas are prepared by the Assistant Commissioner for Jageers. (Source: Letter No.190)

1920: Statement is issued by Rais-ul-Muhajreen Jan Muhammad Junijo from Peshawar that migration to Afghanistan by Sindhis stands stopped/suspended due to unfavorable climate and reaching of 40,000 migrants in Afghanistan. It is further said that suspension order has been issued by the Afghan Government on plea that it has become impossible for the Government to accommodate more migrants there. (Source: Daily Al-Wahid, Karachi).

1939: Haji Abdullah Haroon meets K.B.Allah Bux Soomro, Premier of Sindh and discussed the issue of Masjid Manzilgah with him. Soon after the meeting, Haji Abdullah Haroon issued press statement blaming the Premier that he is not serious in resolving the matter. (Source: The Daily Al-Wahid,Karachi).

1956: Suharwardi Cabinet takes oath. It is combination of the Republican and Awami League. The only Sindhi minister is Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur. (Source: Newspaper).

1971: Bhutto and Yahya meet to discuss political situation. (Source: ‘Source-Material on the Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1972: Debate on ‘London Plan’ irritates opposition in the National Assembly. Opposition members stage walkout. (Source: Newspapers).

1978: Akbar Bugti is disqualified. He cannot take part in parliamentary politics for next seven years. (Source: Newspapers).

Sindh History (8th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (8th SEPTEMBER)

8th September

BIRTH DATES

Syed Qutib Ali Shah ‘Qutib’ (Saint & Poet/ birth 8 September 1814),

Allah Yar Shah (Matiari/ birth 8 September 1886),

Wadhomal ‘Shaiq’ (Sukkur> Bhopal/Poet & Singer/ birth 8 September 1921),

Anwar Abbasi (Khaipur/Poet/ birth 8 September 1934)

ArjunBhambhani (Tharo Shah > Ahmadabad/Singer/ birth 8 September 1942),

Moulvi Muhammad HussainChachar (Garheja/Religious Scholar/ birth 8 September 1954),

Retesh ‘Sagar’ (Jhonagarah/Poet/ birth 8 September 1955)

Sonu Khan ‘Sonu’ (Poet/ birth 8September 1959),

Kanta Chhabra (Ulhasnagar/Dancer/ birth 8 September 1962),

NaeemShaikh (PanoAqil/Writer/ birth 8 September 1960),

Hanif Lashari (Singer/ birth 8 September 1966),

Ibn Mahzoon (Mehar/Poet/ birth 8 September 1967),

Waheed Lashari (Singer/ birth 8 September 1975)

Raza ‘Aakash’ Khanani (Poet/ birth 8 September 1986)

DEATH DATES

MisriFaqir ‘Makhmoor’ Sarwari (Sarhari/Poet & Singer/ death 8 September 1984)

EVENTS

1838: Government of India writes to Colonel Pottenger that in view of deep duplicity displayed by Meer Noor Muhammad Khan, his unjustifiable conduct in other respects, and owing to distracted state of unwarrantable enmity and jealousy with which he appeared to be regarded by some of the Chiefs, it was essential that a British force of 500 men should advance without delay for occupation of Shikarpur or any other place deemed suitable for facilitating operations beyond Indus. Colonel Pottenger is also told that Captain Burns had been deputed to visit Khairpur and if necessary to enter into new treaty with Meer guaranteeing his independence and assuring him protection of British Government against all external enemies. (Source: Letter of 8th September 1838)

1857: Sindh Railway Company shows its desirability for the construction of rail road to Shikarpur and Jacobabad from Sukkur. (Source: Letter No.250).

1947: Indian Muslim Employees of the Government of Pakistan attack Government House in Karachi and demand transportation of their families and relatives from India to Pakistan (Source: Newspapers).

1950: ‘Japan Peace Treaty’ is signed by representatives of 49 nations, including Pakistan. (Source: ibid).

1956: Muhammad Ali Bogra resigns as the Prime Minister of Pakistan and from Muslim League. (Source: ibid).

1964: Fatima Jinnah agrees to contest Presidential election. The decision is taken to challenge dictatorship and promote democracy. (Source: Biography of Fatima Jinnah).

1965: It is a terrible day of Indo-Pak history. India and Pakistan are fighting war between each other. (Source: Newspapers).

1972: President Bhutto meets Moulana Moudoodi and discuss political situation of the country. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

1977: Z.A.Bhutto has been arrested on my orders, sufficient evidence supported me to take this decision, says Zia. (Source: Newspapers).

Sindh History (6th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (6^{th SEPTEMBER})

6^th September
 BIRTH DATES

Chainrai Bulchand (Hyderabad/Politician/ birth 6 September 1867),
Aildas Raisinghani (Politician/ birth 6 September 1909),

Taj Joyo (Sakrand/Writer/ birth 6 September 1954),
Hanif Aatif (Jhudo/Poet/ birth 6 September 1962),

Sadoro Abbasi (Muhammad Khan Kalhoro/Folklore Poet/ birth 6 September 1964),

Kazi Maqsood Ahmad (Matiari/ birth 6 September 1969),

Khalid AkhtarRajpar (Mirabpur/Poet/ birth 6 September 1978)

 

DEATH DATES

 

EVENTS

 

1838: Colonel Pottenger provides information to his Govt. that Shah Shuja - ul - Mulk has approached Talpur rulers for his support.
1840: One thousand and forty camels and six hundred bullocks of the East India Company Govt. have been stolen near Kahun.
1847: Baloch Sardars could not get Jageers, till debt dues are not cleared. Meanwhile their Jageers will be placed in the hands of Trustees appointed by the concerned, decides Govt. 
1851: The Rule is promulgate to make it compulsory condition to qualify in Sindhi language for any Civil employment in Sindh Govt.
1886: In a meeting headed by Sindh Commissioner, it is decided that the college be started in Sindh as an aided institution to be managed by a committee consisting of the representatives of the subscribers, Govt. nominees and local bodies' representatives who would contribute fund.

1922: Karachi Social Service League makes its Annual Report public that reveal that it awarded prizes to girls students, rehabilitate Makrani refugees who reached Karachi due to famine in Makran.
1947: Designated Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawabzado Liaquat Ali reaches Karachi by chartered aero plane.
1955: Major - General Iskandar Mirza is appointed as Acting Governor - General of Pakistan. 
IS IT NOT AMAZING THAT GOVERNOR - GENERALS WERE APPOINTED WITHOUT ANY DEMOCRATIC PROCEDURE.
1965: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan accepts Indian Govt.'s invitation for the visit of India.
1973: The action of PNA will pave way for counter - action by PPP,warns Prime Minister Z.A.Bhutto.

 

Sindh History (5th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (5th SEPTEMBER)

5th September

BIRTH DATES

Karim BuxChanna (Paat/Writer/ birth 5 September 1916),

Abdul Razak Soomro (Ratodero/ex-Ambassador, PPP leader/ birth 5 September 1927),

Harikant Jethwani (Jacobabad > Delhi/Poet/ birth 5 September 1935),

Vinod Lakhyani (Simi > Rajkot/Writer/ birth 5 September 1939),

Jhamoon Chhugani (Hyderabad >Bairagarah/Writer/ birth 5 September 1940),

Nek Sarwari (Dilore/Poet/1959),Gul Kondhar (Poet/ birth 5 September 1963),

Shaikh Jamal ‘Azad’ (Khan Wahan/Poet/ birth 5 September 1966),

Hassan Dars (MashaikhHothi/Poet/ birth 5 September 1966),

ShabnamGul (Dadu/Poetess/ birth 5 September 1967),

‘Azad’ Abdul sattarKhichi (Shafi Muhammad Khichi/Poet/ birth 5 September 1981)

DEATH DATES

Mir Qalandar Shah Rizvi (Rohri/Poet/ death 5 September 1773),

Chainrai Boolchand (Hyderabad/Educationist & writer/ death 5 September 1931),

Moulvi Noor Muhammad Chachar (Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/ death 5 September 1939).

EVENTS

1844: Lieut. Colonel Outram had started giving tough time to Sir Charles Napier and raised very serious questions and objections on Napier’s Sindh policy before fall of Hyderabad. Today, The Governor-General informs Charles Napier that his appeal had been transmitted to the Home authorities and that Outram had been already called upon through the Bombay Government for an explanation of his conduct. (Letter No.586)

1922: In a meeting of Religious Scholars at Shikarpur, presided over by Moulana Taj Mahood Amroti, the District branch of Sindh Jamiat-ul-Ulema is opned and Moulana Hamadullah (President), Moulvi Hafiz Noor Muhammad (Vice President), Moulvi Ali Sher (Assistant Secretary) and Moulvi Muhammad Hashim (Treasurer) are elected as its office-bearers. (Source: Al-Wahid, Karachi).

1947: riots erupt in Delhi. Thousands of Muslims take protection in old fort. (Source: Newspapers).

1951: Sindh Chief Court orders release of Ghulam Muhammad Laghari and Moulvi Azizullah Jarwar. (Source: Newspapers).

1959: Another sea port near about 90 miles away from Karachi is under consideration, says President Ayub. (Source: ibid). Perhaps closer of Suez Canal was the reason to make the country Gate-Way to Hot-Waters for Russia, China and Central Asia, and it created problems, those we are facing now a days from North to South , from Afghanistan to Baluchistan.

1964: Pakistan is an independent country. We will not take dictation from any country, says Z.A.Bhutto.[Not dictation, but he got Death ]

1971: Some of Assembly Members belonging to Awami League meet Z.A.Bhutto in Karachi. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).

Sindh History (4th September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (4th SEPTEMBER)

4th September
 BIRTH DATES

Gurmukh Nankani (Nawabshah>Baroch/Singer/ birth 4 September 1941),

 ManghoDharamdasani (Kand taro > Ahmadabad/Artist/ birth 4 September 1942),

 Fakir Muhammad Lashari (GajiKhuhawar/Journalist/ birth 4 September 1951),

Ali Muhammad Ramdeh (Mirpur Sakro/Writer/ birth 4 September 1951),

 KanyoShewani (Bhopal/Poet/ birth 4 September 1961)

 

DEATH DATES

Moulvi Muhammad Agro (Religious Scholar/ death 4 September 1906),

Ali Akbar ‘Majrooh’ (Poet/ death 4 September 1936),

Mirza Imam Ali Baig ‘Ali’ (Hyderabad/ death 4 September 1955),

Seth Muhib Ali ‘Muhib’ (Poet/ death 4 September 1967),

Saleem Garhvi (Poet/ death 4 September 1987),

Mansoor Halai (Poet/ death 4 September 1990)

Fozia Soomro (Verwah/Singer/ death 4 September 2002).

 

EVENTS

 

1841: Lieutenant Terry is assigned duty to carry out the survey in Shikarpur district. (Source: letter No.918). This may kindly be note that in those days Sindh was still under rule of Talpurs, but Political Agents and Assistant Agents like Lieutenant Postans and Major Outram were given free hand to that extent that they were taking policy decisions like conducting of survey and investigating merits of Indus for navigation, etc.

1843: The Governor-General in Council asks Sir Charles Napier that one of three guns be captured  after the battle of Miani would be sent to England to be kept on the terrace at Windsor and other two to be placed at the foot of the monument at Bombay and also send fourth one which would be placed in front of the Government House at Calcutta. (Source: letter No.359).

1954: Feroz Khan Noon, Chief Minister of Punjab suggests Federation of West Pakistan. (Source: Newspapers).

1959: Basic Democracy system will ensure participation of people in power, claims President Ayub. (Source: Newspapers).

1965: The Secretary General of the U.N.O doubts a big clash between India and Pakistan. (Source: ibid)

1973: Release of political workers is inter-related with political dialogue, declares Z.A.Bhutto. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute

Sindh History (3rd September)

 

SINDH IN HISTORY TODAY (3rd SEPTEMBER)

3rd September

BIRTH DATES

Mitharam Chandnani (Writer/ birth 3 September 1903),

Ram Nawani (Mirpurkhas> Thana/Singer/ birth 3 September 1936),

Kausar Nathanshahi (Khairpur Nathan Shah/Poet/ birth 3 September 1946),

Ghulam Sarwar Sanjrani (Jacobabad/Journalist/ birth 3 September 1957),

Hafiz Sarmad Dayo (Ghotki/Poet/ birth 3 September 1967),

‘Fida’ Sanjrani (Qaim Khan Sanjrani/Poet/ birth 3 September 1967),

GhulamHussain ‘Betab’ (Naudero/Journalist & Poet/ birth 3 September 1969).

DEATH DATES

Moulana Muhammad Aqil ‘Aqli’ (Kingri>Aqil/Religious Scholar, Poet & Freedom Fighter/ death 3 September 1941)

EVENTS

1832: Colonel Pottenger sends letter to Lieutenant Colonel Litchfield, Commanding Sindh Force advising him some ways and means for taking action against free booters of Parkar. Provides him some contact so as to get help/information/cooperation during expedition and informing him that strength of the enemy was estimated at 2000 fighting men and the Khosas were adherents of the Kalhora Rulers and will not bow before Talpurs are our Force and can give tough fight during expedition. That Meanas, who formed the most infamous body of Parkar robbers, lived in Wands –temporary villages along the Northern edge of Parkar. (Source: letter No.164). This may kindly be noted that Thar and Parkar remained burning places for East India Company Government. Though, some of people were involved in criminal activities, but most of people like Khosas, Thakurs and Means gave tough time to the East India Company Government to make way for entering in Sindh. It is still untold history of our freedom movement.

1843: Government of India approves the orders of Sindh Governor that the allowances of Deputy Collectors be Rs. 700 without any special remuneration when travelling. It is also advised that uncontrolled authority of the Kardars [Mukhtyarkars] be checked properly. (Source: letter No.353).

1844: Government of India replies to the complaint made by Sindh Governor, Sir Charles Napier against Lt. Colonel Outram. The Governor is told that Outram’s conduct and his own had been placed in the hands of Government and in those of the highest authorities in England. (Source: letter of dated 3rd Sept.1844).

1921: ‘Gujrati Literary Society’, formed recently organizes lecture program in the D.J.Sindh College where Professor Tridev delivers lecture on the history of Gujrati Literature.

1922: Local Khilafat Committee holds public meeting at Shah Jo Goth near Naudero. Moulvi Khuda Bux presided over the function. (Source: Al-Wahid, Karachi).

1955: For the first time people will use Sui gas. Supply to Karachi starts. (Source: Newspapers).

1964: Urdu is made official language by the Punjab University. (Source: ibid).

1971: 144 members of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly and 44 High ranking officers from East Pakistan are asked to appear before Military Court. (Source: Newspapers).

1977: Z.A.Bhutto, ex-President, Prime Minister and Chief Martial Law Administrator is arrested in the Nawab Muhammad Ahmad murder case. (Source: ‘Source-Material on Bhutto family’, compiled by Gul Hayat Institute).